{"id":28813,"date":"2025-12-22T18:00:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T18:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/?p=28813"},"modified":"2025-12-18T14:41:37","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T14:41:37","slug":"diet-during-the-holidays-pregnant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/blog\/pregnancy\/diet-during-the-holidays-pregnant\/","title":{"rendered":"What diet during the holidays while pregnant?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During year-end holiday meals, there are many special foods: foie gras, cheese, salmon, seafood, white pudding, tarama\u2026 Between Christmas and New Year\u2019s menus, what can you eat while pregnant? Which foods should you prioritize? Which ones should you avoid? Here is a short guide to holiday meals during pregnancy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>What diet during the holidays while pregnant?<\/strong> Let\u2019s take a closer look.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diet during the holidays while pregnant: infection risks<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During pregnancy, certain foods can pose a danger to fetal development. How can you identify foods to avoid and the precautions to take during year-end holiday meals?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foodborne infections<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main dietary restrictions concern three foodborne infections: toxoplasmosis, listeriosis, and, to a lesser extent, salmonellosis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Toxoplasmosis<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic infection that is often silent in adults. Although it is not transmitted from person to person, <strong>it can be contracted by eating undercooked meat<\/strong>, especially pork and beef, or through contact with cat feces that harbor the parasite in its active form. Poorly washed fruits and vegetables, potentially contaminated with infected soil, are also a risk.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This infection is particularly feared during pregnancy <strong>because the parasite can cross the placenta and infect the fetus<\/strong>. Consequences can range from eye damage to neurological disorders, and in the most severe cases, fetal death or preterm birth. The risk of transmission increases as pregnancy progresses, but complications are more severe when contamination occurs early.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Good to know:<\/strong> if you have already had toxoplasmosis, you are immune to this infection. A blood test will be prescribed to confirm this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Listeriosis<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Listeriosis is a bacterial infection caused by listeria. This bacterium can grow even in cold environments, which <strong>explains its possible presence in refrigerators<\/strong>. In pregnant women, it increases the risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, or severe infection in the newborn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Salmonellosis<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Salmonellosis, caused by the Salmonella bacteria, is mainly <strong>linked to the consumption of raw or undercooked eggs, unpasteurized dairy products, and meat<\/strong>. It presents as acute gastroenteritis, with fever, diarrhea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main danger for pregnant women is <strong>dehydration<\/strong>. If symptoms occur, medical consultation is necessary and antibiotic treatment may be prescribed. Transmission to the fetus remains rare but possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28821\" src=\"https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/woman-holding-platter-of-roast-chicken-and-potatoe-2025-10-08-12-38-43-utc.webp\" alt=\"Quelle alimentation pendant les f\u00eates enceinte ? - May App Sant\u00e9\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/woman-holding-platter-of-roast-chicken-and-potatoe-2025-10-08-12-38-43-utc.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/woman-holding-platter-of-roast-chicken-and-potatoe-2025-10-08-12-38-43-utc-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/woman-holding-platter-of-roast-chicken-and-potatoe-2025-10-08-12-38-43-utc-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hygiene measures and foods to avoid during the holidays<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the Christmas holidays, <strong>the variety of dishes increases the risk of food poisoning<\/strong>. It is essential to apply strict hygiene rules to limit the risks related to listeriosis, salmonellosis, or toxoplasmosis. Here are some best practices to follow:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Thoroughly cook<\/strong> all meats, fish, dishes containing eggs, as well as shellfish and seafood. Avoid raw or undercooked foods such as tartare, carpaccio, sushi, smoked salmon, oysters, or tarama. Of course, if it is cooked, there is no problem\u2014for example, cooked scallops are allowed.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Only consume cooked foie gras sold in jars (<strong>no homemade versions<\/strong>).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Wash fruits, vegetables, and fresh herbs<\/strong>. No traces of soil should remain.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Always consume <strong>pasteurized<\/strong> dairy products and well-cooked eggs. Be careful with Yule log cakes\u2014opt for frozen versions without raw eggs.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Respect expiration dates<\/strong> and avoid foods that have been stored too long in the refrigerator, especially catered dishes or leftovers, which should be thoroughly reheated before consumption.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Store raw foods <strong>separately<\/strong> from cooked foods to avoid cross-contamination.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Regularly clean the refrigerator<\/strong>, countertops, utensils, and your hands.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Prefer pre-packaged products<\/strong> over deli-counter items for better traceability and safety.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Good to know:<\/strong> the toxoplasmosis parasite can be found in the litter of infected cats, which explains the importance of thoroughly cleaning your vegetables. It is therefore preferable to avoid direct contact with your pet\u2019s feces and, if possible, ask someone else to change the litter box.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Want to learn more? Feel free to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/app.adjust.com\/1pblulz8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">download the May app<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where you&#8217;ll find plenty of resources to support and guide you throughout your pregnancy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28824\" src=\"https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/happy-family-smiling-happy-celebrating-christmas-t-2024-12-25-14-02-58-utc.webp\" alt=\"Quelle alimentation pendant les f\u00eates enceinte ? - May App Sant\u00e9\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/happy-family-smiling-happy-celebrating-christmas-t-2024-12-25-14-02-58-utc.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/happy-family-smiling-happy-celebrating-christmas-t-2024-12-25-14-02-58-utc-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/happy-family-smiling-happy-celebrating-christmas-t-2024-12-25-14-02-58-utc-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diet during the holidays while pregnant: sugar<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When we say holidays, we mean\u2026 large amounts of food, fat, and sugar!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Normally, blood sugar is regulated by insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas. However, during pregnancy, <strong>hormonal changes make the body more resistant to insulin<\/strong>. To maintain normal blood sugar levels, the pancreas must therefore produce more insulin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When this adaptation does not occur properly, blood sugar becomes poorly controlled. <strong>This leads to hyperglycemia, mainly after meals.<\/strong> This is known as gestational diabetes. It is a condition that appears during pregnancy and is characterized by an abnormally high blood sugar level. It is linked to poor tolerance of carbohydrates, <strong>that is, sugars found in food<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To limit risks, you can consume sugar during pregnancy <strong>but in reasonable amounts<\/strong>. During the year-end holidays, it is easy to consume large quantities of sweets: chocolates, holiday candies, Yule log cake, sugary drinks\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To avoid excessive intake of sugary foods during the holidays, here are a few simple habits to adopt:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Enjoy sweets in small portions<\/strong>: don\u2019t deprive yourself of chocolates at Christmas, but try to stick to a reasonable amount.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Focus on fiber<\/strong>: fiber-rich foods slow carbohydrate absorption, promote satiety, and support digestion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Choose homemade options<\/strong>: prepare your own appetizers when possible to control ingredients and limit hidden sugars.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Watch your drinks<\/strong>: opt for water, herbal teas, or low-sugar, alcohol-free cocktails. Sodas and industrial juices can quickly increase sugar intake.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Holiday eating should not be a source of stress! <\/span><strong>It is important to continue enjoying yourself<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">but, as with everything, the issue lies mainly in excess\u2014it simply requires a bit more vigilance than usual.<\/span> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-28818\" src=\"https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/young-pregnant-woman-in-red-dress-with-tea-cup-2025-01-10-02-11-45-utc.webp\" alt=\"Quelle alimentation pendant les f\u00eates enceinte ? - May App Sant\u00e9\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/young-pregnant-woman-in-red-dress-with-tea-cup-2025-01-10-02-11-45-utc.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/young-pregnant-woman-in-red-dress-with-tea-cup-2025-01-10-02-11-45-utc-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/young-pregnant-woman-in-red-dress-with-tea-cup-2025-01-10-02-11-45-utc-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diet during the holidays while pregnant: alcohol<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During pregnancy, healthcare professionals are clear: <strong>zero alcohol<\/strong>. Even a small glass of champagne or wine during the holidays should be avoided, as alcohol crosses the placental barrier.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Your baby\u2019s liver is not able to eliminate alcohol<\/strong>, which can lead to serious risks: miscarriage, prematurity, developmental disorders, and irreversible disabilities. To date, no safe threshold has been established. Total abstinence therefore remains the only recommended option. <strong>Be sure to check beverage labels to confirm a 0.0% alcohol content.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even though celebrations are often associated with clinking glasses, do not give in to social pressure around alcohol. No one will blame you for not drinking, and it is absolutely possible to toast with a delicious alcohol-free mocktail!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Likewise, all dishes cooked with alcohol are discouraged. Even when simmered for a long time, not all the alcohol evaporates\u2014so it\u2019s best to avoid them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Psst\u2026 Feel free to check out our alcohol-free cocktail recipes on May!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In summary, adopting an appropriate diet during pregnancy does not mean giving up pleasure, even during the holidays. Listening to your body, choosing safe and well-cooked foods, and avoiding alcohol are the essential foundations of a calm pregnancy. <strong>Take care of yourself and enjoy the holidays while waiting for the most beautiful gift of all!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>**<\/p>\n<p>Cr\u00e9dits photos : <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Olga_Kochina | Wavebreakmedia | kelvn_photo | dasha11<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This text was translated from French by an artificial intelligence. The information, advice, and sources it contains comply with French standards and may therefore not apply to your situation. Make sure to complement this reading by visiting the May US\/UK app and consulting the healthcare professionals who are supporting you.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>During year-end holiday meals, there are many special foods: foie gras, cheese, salmon, seafood, white pudding, tarama\u2026 Between Christmas and New Year\u2019s menus, what can you eat while pregnant? Which foods should you prioritize? Which ones should you avoid? Here is a short guide to holiday meals during pregnancy. 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