{"id":26032,"date":"2025-01-11T18:00:59","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T18:00:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/?p=26032"},"modified":"2025-08-20T15:06:25","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T15:06:25","slug":"vulvar-varicose-veins-pregnancy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/blog\/pregnancy\/vulvar-varicose-veins-pregnancy\/","title":{"rendered":"Vulvar varicose veins and pregnancy: understanding and prevention"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Varicose veins<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">are <\/span><strong>venous dilations<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that can cause <\/span><strong>swelling<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or a <\/span><strong>painful sensation<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. A <\/span><strong>vulvar varicose vein<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a varicose vein that, as its name suggests, is located in the vulva. The numerous <\/span><strong>changes<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014 especially hormonal \u2014 inherent to <\/span><strong>pregnancy<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">make pregnant women more prone to varicose veins.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Vulvar varicose vein and pregnancy<\/strong>: let\u2019s take a closer look.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is a vulvar varicose vein?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A <\/span><strong>vulvar varicose vein<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is a <\/span><strong>dilated vein<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that may appear as a visible <\/span><strong>swelling<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the labia majora. This phenomenon is generally linked to <\/span><strong>venous insufficiency<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, in other words, <\/span><strong>poor blood circulation<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Causes and risk factors during pregnancy<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although <\/span><strong>vulvar varicose veins<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can occur at any time in a woman\u2019s life, they are particularly common during <\/span><strong>pregnancy<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> due to <\/span><strong>physiological<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and hormonal changes that occur during this period.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good to know: vulvar varicose veins most often appear in <\/span><strong>late pregnancy<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but sometimes as early as the <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">second trimester<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They can be <\/span><strong>uncomfortable<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and sometimes even <\/span><strong>painful<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but they <\/span><strong>usually disappear spontaneously<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Hormonal changes<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During pregnancy, the body secretes more hormones, particularly <\/span>estrogen<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span>progesterone<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. These hormones play an important role in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fetal development<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, but they also have a significant impact on the <\/span><strong>venous system<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and, therefore, on the potential appearance of <\/span><strong>vulvar varicose veins<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Progesterone<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: this hormone has a relaxing effect on the walls of blood vessels, which can lead to vein dilation. This dilation increases the likelihood of varicosities (the visible manifestation of varicose veins) and venous insufficiency.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Estrogen<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: rising estrogen levels during pregnancy can also contribute to vascular dilation by altering the structure of the vessels.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note also that during pregnancy, <strong>your blood volume increases<\/strong> to provide your baby with everything they need. You are therefore potentially <strong>more prone to circulation problems<\/strong>. <\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Increased pelvic pressure<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><strong>The uterus<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which <\/span><strong>enlarges<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during pregnancy, exerts additional <\/span><strong>pressure<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on the <\/span><strong>pelvic veins<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which disrupts <\/span><strong>venous return<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and can lead to the formation of <\/span><strong>vulvar varicose veins<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Here are some contributing factors:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The weight of the fetus and amniotic fluid increases pressure on the pelvic vessels, which can lead to venous dilation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As the uterus grows, it can compress the ovarian veins, making venous return more difficult and favoring swelling in the vulvar area.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Spending long periods standing can worsen pelvic vein compression, increasing the risk of vulvar varicose veins.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9601 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-woman-hold-her-belly-close-up-2024-05-13-17-44-56-utc.webp\" alt=\"Vulvar varicose veins and pregnancy: understanding and prevention - May App Sant\u00e9\" width=\"2400\" height=\"1601\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-woman-hold-her-belly-close-up-2024-05-13-17-44-56-utc.webp 2400w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-woman-hold-her-belly-close-up-2024-05-13-17-44-56-utc-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-woman-hold-her-belly-close-up-2024-05-13-17-44-56-utc-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-woman-hold-her-belly-close-up-2024-05-13-17-44-56-utc-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-woman-hold-her-belly-close-up-2024-05-13-17-44-56-utc-1536x1025.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-woman-hold-her-belly-close-up-2024-05-13-17-44-56-utc-2048x1366.webp 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2400px) 100vw, 2400px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>Symptoms and diagnosis<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although generally benign, <\/span><strong>vulvar varicose veins<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can cause <\/span><strong>discomfort<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><strong>pain<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during <\/span><strong>pregnancy<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They often present as visible or palpable <\/span><strong>swelling<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the vulvar area, often accompanied by a <\/span><strong>feeling of heaviness<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Some women may experience <\/span><strong>pain<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or a <\/span><strong>burning sensation<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especially after standing for long periods. But it is also possible to be completely <strong>asymptomatic<\/strong> (lucky you!).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Note that these symptoms may worsen in the <\/span><strong>evening<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or in <\/span><strong>hot weather<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, when <\/span><strong>blood circulation<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is more challenged.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You may also notice the appearance of <\/span><strong>varicosities<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (visible superficial veins), which may be <\/span><strong>blue<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">or <\/span><strong>purple<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><strong>diagnosis<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of vulvar varicose veins is mainly based on a <\/span><strong>clinical examination<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Your healthcare professional will begin by assessing your symptoms and performing a physical exam to detect any <\/span><strong>dilation<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><strong>compression<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of the veins. An ultrasound<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is often used because it allows visualization of the <\/span><strong>vessels<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and thus to <\/span><strong>confirm the presence of varicose veins<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good to know: ultrasound also allows examination of <\/span><strong>blood flow<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which helps detect or rule out complications such as <\/span><strong>thrombosis<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (a blood vessel blocked by a clot).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Want to learn more? Feel free to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/app.adjust.com\/1pblulz8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">download the May app<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, where you&#8217;ll find plenty of resources to support and guide you throughout your pregnancy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9600 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-belly-close-up-2024-10-18-07-41-48-utc.webp\" alt=\"Vulvar varicose veins and pregnancy: understanding and prevention - May App Sant\u00e9\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-belly-close-up-2024-10-18-07-41-48-utc.webp 1080w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-belly-close-up-2024-10-18-07-41-48-utc-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-belly-close-up-2024-10-18-07-41-48-utc-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-belly-close-up-2024-10-18-07-41-48-utc-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><b>How to treat a vulvar varicose vein?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some tips to <strong>relieve a vulvar varicose vein<\/strong>: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wear <\/span><strong>support underwear<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: it provides pressure on the varicose veins and immediate relief from discomfort.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Wear <strong>compression stockings<\/strong>: they exert pressure on the lower limbs, promoting venous return and reducing swelling. They are particularly useful for relieving vein dilation and preventing clot formation. Note that they are often covered by health insurance.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Change position regularly<\/strong><b>: <\/b><strong>avoid standing or sitting for long periods<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to minimize pelvic vessel compression.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>Elevate your legs<\/strong><b>:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> when seated, this facilitates blood circulation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Stay active<\/strong>: unless contraindicated by your doctor, feel free to <\/span><strong>practice gentle physical activity<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> such as walking or swimming to improve venous return and strengthen your venous tone.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apply <strong>cold<\/strong>: in case of discomfort or swelling, <\/span><strong>applying cold<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can provide quick relief. Use a sanitary pad soaked in water and frozen to soothe the affected area. There are also underwear with integrated <\/span><strong>perineal cryotherapy<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> devices. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For <\/span><strong>more severe<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><strong>persistent<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> vulvar varicose veins, <\/span><strong>medical interventions<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> may be necessary, such as <\/span><strong>sclerotherapy<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Usually performed after childbirth, this procedure involves injecting a solution into the affected vein to make it <\/span><strong>shrink<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It is effective in <\/span><strong>treating varicosities<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><strong>improving the appearance<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of superficial veins.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To prevent varicose veins, you can also: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Favor wearing <strong>loose and comfortable clothing<\/strong> that does not compress. Tight outfits can hinder blood circulation and worsen venous insufficiency.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adopt a <strong>diet rich in fiber and vitamins C and E<\/strong> to maintain vascular health. Also make sure you stay well hydrated.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Vulvar varicose veins<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are <\/span><strong>varicose veins<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> located in the vulva, often presenting with <\/span><strong>swelling<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and\/or a <\/span><strong>painful sensation<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. They are quite common during <\/span><strong>pregnancy<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">due to <\/span><strong>physiological<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><strong>hormonal changes<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> during this period. If you experience discomfort or concern, don\u2019t hesitate to <\/span><strong>consult<\/strong> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">your healthcare professional to obtain appropriate treatment and advice.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-9599 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-belly-close-up-2024-10-17-07-51-25-utc.webp\" alt=\"Vulvar varicose veins and pregnancy: understanding and prevention - May App Sant\u00e9\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-belly-close-up-2024-10-17-07-51-25-utc.webp 2000w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-belly-close-up-2024-10-17-07-51-25-utc-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-belly-close-up-2024-10-17-07-51-25-utc-1024x682.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-belly-close-up-2024-10-17-07-51-25-utc-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.may.app\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/pregnant-belly-close-up-2024-10-17-07-51-25-utc-1536x1024.webp 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>**<\/p>\n<p>Photos: OlgaGimaeva | leungchopan | AtlasComposer<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This text was translated from French by an artificial intelligence. The information, advice, and sources it contains comply with French standards and may therefore not apply to your situation. Make sure to complement this reading by visiting the May US\/UK app and consulting the healthcare professionals who are supporting you.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Varicose veins are venous dilations that can cause swelling or a painful sensation. A vulvar varicose vein is a varicose vein that, as its name suggests, is located in the vulva. The numerous changes \u2014 especially hormonal \u2014 inherent to pregnancy make pregnant women more prone to varicose veins. Vulvar varicose vein and pregnancy: let\u2019s [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":13515,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[186],"tags":[156],"class_list":["post-26032","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pregnancy","tag-pregnancy-pains"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26032"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26035,"href":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26032\/revisions\/26035"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.may.app\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}